Mu myaka yashize, ubwiza bw'abakozi mu nganda z'ibyuma byateye imbere. Gufata umuntu ushinzwe umujyi w'ibyuma by'Ubushinwa, isoko rinini cyane mu Bushinwa rizubakwa i Beijing, nk'urugero, hari abaganga benshi n'abayobozi benshi. Noneho abantu bakunda imibereho yubunebwe, ibyo bikandi bisaba kubiryoshe kuba abantu benshi kandi bafite ubwenge. Imiterere yibikoresho murugo ni ngombwa cyane, ariko amaherezo yimbere mu masoko yo mu rugo hamwe n'isoko ry'inyungu nyinshi zirimo ibigo byatumijwe mu mahanga bitumizwa mu mahanga bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Mu myaka yashize, inganda z'ibikoresho byanjye by'ibikoresho byahinze kubera impamvu eshatu:
Ubwa mbere, ubwiza bw'abakozi bwateye imbere muri rusange. Mu myaka yashize, ubwiza bw'abakozi mu nganda z'ibyuma byateye imbere. Gufata umuntu ushinzwe umujyi w'ibyuma by'Ubushinwa, isoko rinini cyane mu Bushinwa rizubakwa i Beijing, nk'urugero, hari abaganga benshi n'abayobozi benshi.
Icya kabiri, Ikoranabuhanga hamwe nurwego rwo kuyobora muri rusange biratera imbere. Ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga n'umuyobozi urwego rw'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, byatejwe imbere cyane. Ibigo bimwe na bimwe byo murugo byatangiye kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga ryamahanga n'uburambe bwo kuyobora mu myaka mike ishize, kandi ibigo byinshi bimaze kugira inshinga ndende no gucunga neza.
Icya gatatu, iterambere ryinganda ryinjiye murwego rwo guhindura. Kugeza ubu, ni urwego rwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa, igihe cy'inzibacyuho kiva mu bicuruzwa bike bikozwe ku bicuruzwa byo hejuru. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mugutezimbere inganda zunganda zubushinwa. Mubikorwa byo kwimura ibicuruzwa byamahanga mubushinwa, bimwe byateye imbere imivugo yububanyi n'amahanga n'uburyo bwo kuyobora, harimo ibikoresho fatizo, byanze bikunze bizazanwa hamwe.
Hanyuma, ibice byibikoresho isoko birakenewe cyane. Nyuma yimyaka irenga icumi yo kwegeranya no gutera imbere gahwema mu nganda zanjye, ubu ni igihugu gifite umusaruro mwinshi ku isi, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikura buri mwaka. Kohereza buri mwaka inganda z'ibikoresho by'igihugu cyanjye zikura ku gipimo cya 8%. Umwaka ushize, agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu ibyuma byarenze miliyari 5 z'amadolari y'Amerika, urutonde rwa gatatu mu nganda zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Kubera iterambere ry'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho by'Ubushinwa no kwagura ubushobozi bw'umusaruro, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa by'ibikoresho by'Ubushinwa bizakomeza gukura gahamye bitarenze 10% ku mwaka mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Mu mezi 10 yambere, gutumiza no kohereza hanze ibyuma byigihugu cyanjye nibicuruzwa bya electromencal yarenze miliyari 500 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Amafaranga asagutse aragurwa, agera kuri miliyari 7.06 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ibarura miliyoni 64% bisagutse mu gihe kimwe.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukwakira-20-2022