Inganda zibyuma byigihugu cyanjye bikura neza

Mu myaka yashize, ireme ryabakozi mu nganda zibyuma muri rusange ryazamutse. Dufashe umuntu ushinzwe Ubushinwa Hardware City, isoko rinini ryibikoresho byubushinwa byubatswe i Beijing, nkurugero, hariho abaganga benshi naba post-baganga. Noneho abantu bakunda inzira yubunebwe, bisaba kandi ibyuma kugirango barusheho kuba abantu kandi bafite ubwenge. Imiterere yibyuma murugo ni ngombwa cyane, ariko isoko yimbere yo murwego rwohejuru murugo ibikoresho byisoko hamwe nisoko ryunguka ryinshi ryigaruriwe ahanini namasosiyete akora ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga.

Mu myaka yashize, inganda z’ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye zazamutse cyane kubera impamvu eshatu:

Ubwa mbere, ireme ryabakozi muri rusange ryazamutse. Mu myaka yashize, ireme ryabakozi mu nganda zibyuma muri rusange ryazamutse. Dufashe umuntu ushinzwe Ubushinwa Hardware City, isoko rinini ryibikoresho byubushinwa byubatswe i Beijing, nkurugero, hariho abaganga benshi naba post-baganga.

Icya kabiri, urwego rwikoranabuhanga nubuyobozi rwatezimbere muri rusange. Kubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga n'imicungire y'urwego rw'ibyuma, byatejwe imbere cyane. Ibigo bimwe byimbere mu gihugu byatangiye kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga n’amahanga byateye imbere mu myaka mike ishize, kandi ibigo byinshi bimaze kugira urwego rwo hejuru rw’ikoranabuhanga n’imicungire.
Icya gatatu, iterambere ryinganda ryinjiye murwego rwo guhinduka. Kugeza ubu, ni icyiciro cyo kuzamura ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa, igihe cyinzibacyuho kiva ku bicuruzwa byo hasi bikagera ku bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu iterambere ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa. Muri gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa by’amahanga mu Bushinwa, inzira zimwe na zimwe zateye imbere mu mahanga ndetse n’imicungire y’imicungire, harimo n’ibikoresho fatizo, byanze bikunze bizahuzwa.

Hanyuma, ibikoresho byibikoresho byisoko birakenewe cyane. Nyuma yimyaka irenga icumi yo kwegeranya no gutera imbere gahoro gahoro mu nganda z’ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye, ubu ni cyo gihugu gifite umusaruro mwinshi ku isi, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigenda byiyongera buri mwaka. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga buri mwaka mu nganda z’ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye biriyongera ku kigero cya 8%. Umwaka ushize, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byarengeje miliyari 5 z'amadolari y'Amerika, biza ku mwanya wa gatatu ku rutonde rw'inganda zoroheje zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Bitewe no kuzamura urwego rw’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa no kongera ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa bizakomeza kwiyongera ku buryo burenga 10% ku mwaka mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Mu mezi 10 yambere, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi byarengeje miliyari 500 z'amadolari ya Amerika. Amafaranga asagutse yarushijeho kwiyongera, agera kuri miliyari 7.06 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, bingana na 64% by'amafaranga arenga ku bucuruzi bw'igihugu mu gihe kimwe.