Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukora inganda zihuta mu 2022 igihe umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu bizaba ku mwanya wa mbere?

Mu myaka yashize, bisi nshya yingufu zateye imbere kandi byihuse muri tuyere yo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ribiteganya, imodoka 2023 z’ingufu zizinjira mu cyiciro gishya cy’iterambere, biteganijwe ko zizamuka urundi rwego, zigera kuri miliyoni 9, izamuka ry’umwaka ku mwaka 35%. Ibi bivuze ko ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizakomeza kugenda kuri "yihuta" yiterambere.

Nkumuhuza wingenzi winganda nshya zinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ibifunga biteganijwe ko bizana impinduka muburyo bwo guhatanira inganda zimbere mu gihugu. Urwego rushya rwingufu ntirurimo inganda zimodoka gusa, ahubwo rurimo n'inganda zifotora n’inganda zikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga, zose zikenera ibicuruzwa byihuse. Iterambere ryiyi nzego rifite ingaruka zikomeye ku mishinga yihuta.

Ibigo byinshi by’ingufu byatangaje ishoramari mu isoko ryihuta ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, ibyo bikaba binagaragaza ko isoko ry’isoko ry’ibice bishya by’inganda zizakomeza kwagurwa. Dongfeng yimodoka nshya yingufu zarageze, kandi inganda zihuta ziteguye gutangira.

Biroroshye kubona ko ubwiyongere bwigurisha ryimodoka bwongereye ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bikomeye byihuta, kandi nabakora ibice nabo batsindiye ibicuruzwa byinshi. Iterambere rishyushye ry’umusaruro n’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byatumye imishinga myinshi ifitanye isano yihuta ifata aya mahirwe mashya kandi ifata inzira nshya.Mu miterere yimishinga myinshi yingufu, dushobora kubona ko mumyaka yashize mubijyanye ningufu nshya, abantu benshi batangiye gushyiraho iyi "chess". Ibigo byihuta nkigice cyingenzi cyiterambere ryingufu nshya, icyarimwe, ibyo bigo nabyo biri mubikorwa byiterambere ryubucuruzi bushya, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya, kugirango bikemure ibibazo bishya.

Gushyigikira ibigo bifuza kugendana niterambere rya plaque nshya, ntakibazo gihari. Imashini zikoreshwa mumodoka ni nyinshi, zirimo bolts, sitidiyo, imigozi, koza, kugumana no guterana hamwe hamwe. Imodoka ifite ibihumbi n'ibifunga, buri gice cyo gufatanya, kugirango umutekano wibinyabiziga bishya biguherekeza. Imbaraga nyinshi, zisobanutse neza, imikorere ihanitse, agaciro kongerewe agaciro hamwe nibice bidafite imiterere nibisabwa byanze bikunze byihuta kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu.

Iterambere ryihuse ry’ingufu nshya ziteza imbere iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byihuta byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ariko isoko iriho ubu iri mu busumbane bw’ibicuruzwa, itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ntirishobora kugendana, uru rwego rufite ibyumba byinshi by’iterambere, rukoresha aya mahirwe, ni intego igezweho y’amasosiyete menshi yihuta, ariko kandi yibanda ku masosiyete menshi yihuta.